Batteries: amendment to the European List of Waste

The European Commission has updated the European List of Waste (ELW) to introduce new classifications for battery-related waste.

On 6 March, the Commission announced the adoption of a Delegated Decision amending Decision 2000/532/EC, revising waste classifications in line with evolving battery chemistries and regulatory frameworks.

Impact

These changes, which take effect in September 2026, will impact manufacturers, recyclers and waste management firms across the EU. They will strengthen traceability, safety and sustainability in battery disposal and recycling.

The updated classification reflects the increasing diversity of battery chemistries, particularly for lithium-based, sodium-based and nickel-based batteries.

It also aligns with the Batteries Regulation (EU) 2023/1542, ensuring consistency with new environmental and safety standards.

One significant change is the reclassification of alkaline batteries as hazardous waste, following updated scientific assessments of their chemical composition.

Additionally, a new hazardous waste code for lithium-based batteries is introduced, specifically targeting separately collected fractions of municipal waste.

Implications

These amendments will have far-reaching implications for the industry, requiring companies to:

• update waste handling procedures
• ensure proper classification of hazardous materials, and
• comply with stricter waste shipment regulations

Next steps

With only 18 months to adjust, stakeholders must prepare for operational and financial impacts.

The changes are a key step in advancing the EU Circular Economy agenda, promoting more efficient resource use and safer recycling practices.

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