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SDG 2 – Zero Hunger

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Global scope

Sustainable Development Goal 2 (SDG 2), included in the 2030 Agenda promoted by the United Nations, aims to end hunger, achieve food security, improve nutrition, and promote sustainable agriculture worldwide.

This goal is not limited solely to access to food, but also encompasses availability, nutritional quality, the stability of food systems, and the sustainability of production models. SDG 2 recognizes that hunger and malnutrition are closely linked to economic, social, and environmental factors, and that eradicating them requires a comprehensive and coordinated approach.

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Hunger, resources, and sustainability

Food insecurity is deeply linked to environmental degradation, the inefficient use of natural resources, and unsustainable production and consumption models. Food waste, poor waste management, and pressure on ecosystems directly affect the availability and accessibility of food, especially in vulnerable communities.

Moving toward more sustainable resource management systems helps reduce waste, optimize value chains, and improve the resilience of food systems. In this context, environmental sustainability becomes a key element in ensuring equitable access to safe and nutritious food.

Reducing food waste

Efficient waste management helps minimize food loss throughout the value chain.

Responsible use of resources

Sustainable models promote more efficient production, reducing pressure on land, water, and energy.

Health and nutrition

Cleaner environments and responsible systems improve food security and the quality of the food available.

Collaboration and governance

Cooperation among companies, public administrations, and waste managers is essential to strengthen sustainable food systems.

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The role of businesses

The private sector plays a key role in the fight against hunger through innovation, process optimization, and the implementation of more sustainable production models. Companies can make a significant contribution by reducing waste, improving supply chain efficiency, and promoting responsible practices in product and waste management.

Integrating the circular economy into business strategy makes it possible to maximize the use of resources, reduce environmental impacts, and generate social value. In this way, organizations contribute to more resilient food systems aligned with the principles of SDG 2.

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Hunger remains a global challenge

Despite progress, millions of people around the world still lack regular access to sufficient and nutritious food.

People affected by hunger worldwide
People experiencing moderate or severe food insecurity
Children under five suffering from acute malnutrition
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Circular economy for resilient food systems

The circular economy offers key solutions to transform current food systems. In contrast to linear models, this approach promotes waste prevention, resource reuse, and the recovery of by-products, helping to reduce waste and improve efficiency throughout the food chain.

Applying circular principles creates new economic opportunities, drives innovation, and reduces the environmental impact associated with food production and distribution. At the same time, it strengthens food security and contributes to more sustainable and inclusive development.